See carting on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kartr",
"kartr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*kradô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kradô"
],
[
"*krat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krat"
],
[
"cræt",
"cræt#Old_English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#Middle_English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cart",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish carting\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kartr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kradô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krat\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cræt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carting\">\nFrom cart + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cart",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish carting\nFrom cart + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish carting\nFrom cart + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "carting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of cart"
],
"id": "en-carting-en-verb-WMHhpuzO",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "carting"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kartr",
"kartr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*kradô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kradô"
],
[
"*krat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krat"
],
[
"cræt",
"cræt#Old_English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#Middle_English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cart",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish carting\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kartr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kradô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krat\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cræt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carting\">\nFrom cart + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cart",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish carting\nFrom cart + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish carting\nFrom cart + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cartings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carting (plural cartings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: wagonage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The transport of goods by cart."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "shipping"
},
{
"word": "transport"
},
{
"word": "movement"
}
],
"id": "en-carting-en-noun-QSQSs9~P",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport#Noun"
],
[
"goods",
"goods#Noun"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cartage"
},
{
"word": "wagonage"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 15:",
"text": "When Rowland Hill, Lord Mayor in 1550, instigated the carting of notable citizens for unchastity, several of them ‘told him that it was not right to be so severe […]’.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The transport of someone in a cart through the streets as part of a public punishment or humiliation."
],
"id": "en-carting-en-noun-CWp1OlhV",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "carting"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kart",
"kart#English"
],
[
"*-ungō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ungō#Proto-Germanic:_noun_suffix"
],
[
"-ung",
"-ung#Old_English:_gerund_noun"
],
[
"-ynge",
"-ynge#Middle_English:_gerund_noun"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English:_gerund_noun"
],
[
"karting",
"karting#English"
],
[
"karting",
"karting#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:karting",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish kart\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish kartingbor.\nRomanian carting\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kart\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ungō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ung\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ynge\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"karting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"carting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"carting\">\nBorrowed from English karting.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:karting",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish kart\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish kartingbor.\nRomanian carting\nBorrowed from English karting.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish kart\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish kartingbor.\nRomanian carting\nBorrowed from English karting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carting",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cartingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carting",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cartingului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cartingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karting",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "carting n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cartingelor",
"gpi": "cartinge",
"gsd": "cartingului",
"gsi": "carting",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cartingele",
"npi": "cartinge",
"nsd": "cartingul",
"nsi": "carting",
"vp": "cartingelor",
"vs": "cartingule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karting"
],
"id": "en-carting-ro-noun-5eaFNk~C",
"links": [
[
"karting",
"karting"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "carting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kartr",
"kartr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*kradô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kradô"
],
[
"*krat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krat"
],
[
"cræt",
"cræt#Old_English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#Middle_English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cart",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish carting\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kartr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kradô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krat\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cræt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carting\">\nFrom cart + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cart",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish carting\nFrom cart + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish carting\nFrom cart + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "carting",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of cart"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "carting"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kartr",
"kartr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*kradô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kradô"
],
[
"*krat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krat"
],
[
"cræt",
"cræt#Old_English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#Middle_English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cart",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish carting\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kartr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kradô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krat\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cræt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carting\">\nFrom cart + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cart",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish carting\nFrom cart + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish carting\nFrom cart + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cartings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carting (plural cartings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: wagonage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The transport of goods by cart."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "shipping"
},
{
"word": "transport"
},
{
"word": "movement"
}
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport#Noun"
],
[
"goods",
"goods#Noun"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cartage"
},
{
"word": "wagonage"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 15:",
"text": "When Rowland Hill, Lord Mayor in 1550, instigated the carting of notable citizens for unchastity, several of them ‘told him that it was not right to be so severe […]’.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The transport of someone in a cart through the streets as part of a public punishment or humiliation."
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːtɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "carting"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kart",
"kart#English"
],
[
"*-ungō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ungō#Proto-Germanic:_noun_suffix"
],
[
"-ung",
"-ung#Old_English:_gerund_noun"
],
[
"-ynge",
"-ynge#Middle_English:_gerund_noun"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English:_gerund_noun"
],
[
"karting",
"karting#English"
],
[
"karting",
"karting#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:karting",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish kart\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish kartingbor.\nRomanian carting\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kart\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gerund noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ungō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ung\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ynge\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"karting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"carting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"carting\">\nBorrowed from English karting.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:karting",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish kart\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish kartingbor.\nRomanian carting\nBorrowed from English karting.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish kart\nProto-Germanic *-ungō\nOld English -ung\nMiddle English -ynge\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish kartingbor.\nRomanian carting\nBorrowed from English karting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carting",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cartingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carting",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cartingului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cartingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karting",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "carting n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cartingelor",
"gpi": "cartinge",
"gsd": "cartingului",
"gsi": "carting",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cartingele",
"npi": "cartinge",
"nsd": "cartingul",
"nsi": "carting",
"vp": "cartingelor",
"vs": "cartingule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle English",
"Romanian terms derived from Old English",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"karting"
],
"links": [
[
"karting",
"karting"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "carting"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carting meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.